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The metallurgy branch of Russian industry involves about 5% of Russia's GDP, about 18% of industrial production and about 14% of exports.〔 (strateg / 2 Strategy development of the metallurgical industry of Russia 2020 ) / / Russian Ministry of Industry , March 18, 2009〕 The volume of metallurgical production was 1.87 trillion rubles (2009〔 (shipped goods of own production , works and services on their own (without VAT, excise duties and similar payments) for the "clean" activities (month) , thousand rubles, large, medium and small organizations ) / / Rosstat〕). Investments in fixed assets in metallurgy were 280 billion rubles (2008〔 (Socio-economic indicators of the Russian Federation in 1992-2008. ) / / Rosstat〕). The average salary in the metallurgical industry was 23,258 USD / month ( March 2010〔 (/ 6 -0.htm living Standards ) / / Rosstat〕). == Metallurgy == The share of ferrous metallurgy in the volume of industrial production in Russia is about 10%.〔 (current state and prospects of development of black metallurgy in the Russian Federation ) / / Prime Minister of Russia, July 24, 2008〕 The steel industry includes more than 1.5 thousand enterprises and organizations, 70% of them city-forming, and more than 660 thousand employees.〔 As of 2008, Russia ranked 4th in the world steel production (72 million tons per year).〔〔 As of 2007, Russia takes third place in the world (after China and Japan) in exportation of steel products (27.6 million tons per year).〔〔 As of January 1, 2007, the production capacity of finished rolled steel in Russia amounted to 67.9 million tons.〔 From 2000 to 2008, steel making capacity increased by 6.7 million tons, production of finished rolled steel by 4.3 million tons, and the production of steel pipes by 780 thousand tons.〔 More than 80% of industrial production of Russian ferrous metallurgy accounted for 9 large companies : Evraz , Severstal , NLMK , Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK), MC metalloinvest , Mechel , TMK , United Metallurgical Company , Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant.〔 The volume of basic iron and steel production in 2006 exceeded that from the early 1990s.〔 From 2000 to 2007, the growth in output of steel and alloys was due to accelerated development of modern advanced techniques, in particular: electric furnace steelmaking.〔 In 2007, production of rolled ferrous metals amounted to 59.6 million tons.〔 Russian steelmakers : * Upper Iset Metallurgical Plant ( EID ) – factory in Yekaterinburg, one of the oldest metallurgical plants in the Urals. At the moment it is the only cold rolling mill ( Company " VIZ-Stal "). The plant is the largest Russian manufacturer of high transformal steel.〔 〕 * Asha Metallurgical works * Novokuznetsk Iron and Steel Plant - * NLMK * Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK, Russian:Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат) * Nizhniy Tagil Iron and Steel Works * Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant * West-Siberian Metal Plant * Vyksa Steel works * Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant * Severstal * Of " Kuznetsk Ferroalloys" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Metallurgy of Russia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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